Every autumn, one of nature's most extraordinary spectacles unfolds in Bhutan's Phobjikha Valley. Thousands of rare Black Necked Cranes migrate from the Tibetan Plateau, descending gracefully into this glacial valley to spend the winter months.

About the Black Necked Crane

The Black Necked Crane — known locally as Thrung Thrung — is one of the world's rarest crane species. Standing over a metre tall with a wingspan of nearly 2.5 metres, these elegant birds are considered sacred in Bhutan and are deeply woven into local Buddhist tradition.

The arrival of the cranes is a blessing upon the valley — a sign that all is well in the natural world.

— Local Bhutanese Elder

When to Visit

The cranes typically arrive in late October or early November and depart in March. The best time to observe them is early morning or late afternoon when they feed in the marshy valley floor. The annual Black Necked Crane Festival in November celebrates their arrival with traditional dances and music.

When to Visit
Black Necked Cranes feeding in the Phobjikha wetlands at dawn

Getting There

Phobjikha Valley sits at 2,900 metres on the western slopes of the Black Mountains. The drive from Punakha takes about 2 hours on a winding mountain road with stunning views. The valley itself is flat and perfect for gentle walks among the crane habitat.

Pema Wangchuk
Pema Wangchuk
✦ Licensed Guide & Writer

Pema is a wildlife guide and nature photographer based in Phobjikha Valley, with a special passion for migratory birds.